Oral health is linked to heart disease. Periodontal disease can cause inflammation, which can lead to atherosclerosis. Good oral hygiene helps with heart health.
When we think of oral health, we usually associate it with cavities, gum disease or halitosis. We sometimes compare it with heart disease. Many of us are not aware that oral health is also linked to cardiovascular health. Yet, Dr. V.C. Chauhan, Interventional Cardiologist at Bhai Lal Amin General Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat, shares some interesting insights
The mouth is known as the gateway to the body. What is done here has far-reaching consequences. Periodontal disease is one of the important links between the oral cavity and cardiovascular health. It is a chronic inflammatory disease that involves the gums and bone tissue around the teeth.
It is caused by the buildup of plaque on the teeth and gums. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to systemic inflammation, which is a major cause of atherosclerosis, the hardening of the arteries.
The inflammation of chronic gum disease can weaken blood vessels. Bacteria from infected gums are released into the bloodstream through normal daily activities such as chewing or brushing your teeth.
Once in the bloodstream, these bacteria can reach other parts of the body, including the coronary arteries, and contribute to the growth of plaque in the arteries. This plaque narrows the arteries and increases the risk of heart attack.
The body’s immune response to these bacteria further increases inflammation in the arteries, which accelerates the development of atherosclerosis. In other cases, it can lead to plaque buildup and blood clots. Studies have shown that people with gum disease are at a higher risk of developing heart disease.
Lifestyle habits like smoking, diabetes, poor diet and stress can lead to gum disease and heart disease. That’s why good oral hygiene is so important. It’s not just for your teeth, but for your overall well-being.
So brush and floss your teeth every day, don’t smoke, eat well and get regular dental checkups. These behaviors will help keep both your gums and your heart healthy. (Disclaimer: This article is based on reports and information available on the internet. )