New Delhi, September 14: China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has significantly reduced its troop deployment along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). However, the Defence Ministry’s 2025-26 annual report warns that this does not mean the Chinese military threat has been completely eliminated. Since China continues to maintain vast quantities of weaponry and infrastructure at the border, Indian forces remain in a state of high operational readiness across all sectors of the LAC.
Reduction of 10 Brigades: Approximately 10 Chinese combined-arms brigades, previously deployed in border areas and conventional training zones, have been withdrawn. A single brigade typically comprises around 5,000 soldiers. Notably, this reduction is not limited to frontline LAC positions but also includes rear-area training bases.
Infrastructure is China’s Strength: Due to the flat terrain of the Tibetan plateau on the Chinese side, China possesses the capability to redeploy troops and battle tanks to the border within a few hours. Furthermore, it has kept missiles and air defense systems combat-ready right at the border. Outcome of diplomatic talks: Tensions have eased following three significant meetings between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping since October 2024, as well as a meeting between NSA Ajit Doval and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Beijing in August 2026.
India’s border preparedness: The Indian Army has maintained a balanced deployment to provide a befitting response to any unexpected adventurism by China.
Nyoma Airfield operational: The state-of-the-art Nyoma airfield, constructed at an altitude of 13,700 feet above sea level in Eastern Ladakh, is now fully operational. As one of the world’s highest airfields, it significantly boosts the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) capability for the rapid deployment of fighter jets and helicopters.
The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has completed the construction of massive tunnels, strategic bridges, and highways that ensure all-weather connectivity. This will facilitate the swift movement of weaponry and troops to frontline bases, even during heavy snowfall.
Overall message of the report: Although the numerical strength of the Chinese military has decreased, there has been no reduction in its combat readiness. Therefore, the Defence Department’s clear stance is that while maintaining peace through dialogue, vigilance at the border must not be relaxed for any reason.